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- #Law school the bluebook 20th edition full
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Here are some reasons why both of these aspects are critical for your writing and overall career: You may be familiar with the need to cite information, but many places also require you to follow a strict guide and a specific style while doing so. As such, Bluebook shares some similarities with most other citation styles while closely emulating few to none.
#Law school the bluebook 20th edition full
You have to provide the author’s full name, the name of the book, the year of publication, and the page number for the relevant quotation or citation. The form is a blend between in-text and footnote-based formats, as its citations are located in the text but appear more similar to footnote-based ones. The Bluebook style is exclusively used for legal papers, and so it can be somewhat complicated due to its focus on easy citations of various court documents.
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(citation: Harvard Law Review Association, Columbia Law Review, University of Pennsylvania Law Review, & Yale Law Journal.
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Citation to these electronic databases should be consistent with this present rule regardless of whether the databases are accessed through proprietary software or through a website such as or. Rule 18.3 - Commercial Electronic Databasesīecause of the reliability and authoritativeness of LEXIS, Westlaw, Bloomberg Law, and other commercial electronic databases such as Dialog, cite such sources, if available, in preference to the other sources covered by rule 18.
#Law school the bluebook 20th edition portable
Generally, The Bluebook prefers citation to an authenticated source, or, if non is available, to the "official" source.Īn exact copy is one that is an unaltered copy of the printed source in a widely used format that preserves pagination and other attributes of the printed work (such as Adobe's portable document format, or "PDF"). Some online publishers similarly make a distinction as to whether the document has been approved by, contributed by, or harvested from an official source by the content originator, designating such a document "official". Some states have designated, either by legislation or other official mechanism, that the online source is the "official" source for a particular legal document. Generally, an authenticated document will have a certificate of logo indicating that a government entity verified that the document is complete and unaltered. When citing to such materials, The Bluebook encourages citation to "authenticated" sources: those that use an encryption based authentication method, such as digital signature of public key infrastructure, to ensure the accuracy of the online source. The federal government is also moving toward increasing access to online versions of legal documents, though it continues to publish official print versions. Many states have begun to discontinue printed official legal resources, instead relying on online versions as the official resources for administrative or legislative documents. When an authenticated, official, or exact copy of a source is available online, citation can be made as if to the original print source (without any URL information appended). Sources that can be cited as if to the original print source Rule 18.2.1 - General Internet Citation PrinciplesĪ. The Bluebook requires the use and citation of traditional printed sources when available, unless there is a digital copy of the source available that is authenticated, official, or an exact copy of the printed source, as described in Rule 18.2.1. 179-180īluebook Rule 18 - The internet, electronic media and other nonprint resources Taken from the "Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation", 20th Edition. The Bluebook Table T1: United States Jurisdictions → T1.3 States and the District of Columbia lists statutory compilations as well as whether they are published via WestLaw or Lexis.